Spiritual warfare, like the traditional sort practiced by military forces around the world, has its own special set of rules. We have weapons, armor, and tactics to use against our enemy. In Ephesians 6:10-18, Paul describes the weapons, armor, and tactics we use against our enemy — as well as the dangers we must be careful of during battle. Starting with verse 10:
“10 Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. 11 Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. 13 Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. 14 Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, 15 and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. 16 In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. 17 Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God. 18 Pray in the Spirit at all times and on every occasion. Stay alert and be persistent in your prayers for all believers everywhere.”
There is a lot of information in these nine verses — and they describe quite neatly the dos and don’ts of spiritual warfare. Let’s start at the beginning.
“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power.” This may sound a little obvious, but we cannot fight this battle alone. Before anything else, before we prepare for battle, before we put on our armor or ready our weapons, we must realize where our strength comes from. We cannot fight the enemy if we rely solely upon our own strength and power.
This is what is so difficult. We live in a world where reliance on our own strength and abilities is pushed strongly from a very young age. We’re taught that we don’t need help from anyone, and asking for help is a sign of weakness. If we can’t do it on our own, then we either need to work harder and get stronger, or just give up and not do it at all. So we need to be strong in the Lord—we must gain our strength from him. Once we realize that and give up on trying to do it ourselves, can we finally move on to continue preparing for battle? Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. This is the obvious next step, right? By realizing where our strength comes from, we are, in a sense, realizing who is in charge of our army — we recognize our General. Once we understand whose side we’re on, the next obvious step is to determine who our enemy is — the devil himself.
When most people hear words like “devil”, “Satan”, “Lucifer”, and so forth, they typically get images in their heads of a horned man with a pointed goatee, wearing a red suit, with a pitchfork and a pointed tail. In all honesty, that image is kind of silly — yet it’s such a part of our culture that I’m sure many of you had it pop into your head at least for a short time when I started this paragraph. In reality, though, the image of Satan is nothing like that. The images we have of Satan are not found in the Bible. We made these images ourselves because we needed something to remind us that evil is real, and it wants nothing more than our complete destruction as believers.
So now we know whose side we’re on and who our enemy is. Now is the time to actually start putting on our armor! When Paul describes the armor of God in these next few verses, he does so with a specific purpose. Each part of the armor has a specific meaning that only makes sense for that part. We’re going to skip over verse 13 for now and go back to it later so we can start discussing the actual armor of God. In verse 14, Paul describes the first piece — the Belt of Truth.
At this point in history, Rome ruled the area where Paul did all his missionary work, so the Roman style of armor was likely the most
well-known to the common person. In the Roman army, only legionnaires and officers actually wore armor. This armor had two belts — one called a Balteus, which was slung over the shoulder and was used to carry the sword. The other, called the Cingulum Militare, was worn around the waist. It was used to carry a small dagger and was studded with metal fittings that denoted the officer’s rank. So, which belt did Paul mean — the Balteus or the Cingulum Militare? Let’s look back at the first part of verse 14: “Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist,”
Clearly, Paul wanted us to wear truth like a Cingulum Militare — and, when you think about it, this makes perfect sense. The Cingulum Militare had two purposes: to hold their defensive weapon and to show others their rank in the Roman Army. And this is exactly what truth does! The truth is that when attacks come, the truth will set us free. Truth says that when everything else is lost, the truth of what Jesus did on the cross and therefore what awaits us when we die is nothing scary or negative, but a beautiful eternity with our Savior. Truth also tells the world our rank in the Army of God — we are all sons and daughters of God! Princes and Princesses of the Most High King hold a very high rank indeed — and truth reminds us of that, especially when the devil tries to make us forget or convince us that we’re worthless.
The reason that the Balteus belt was not intended is that the belt does nothing more than hold the scabbard for a sword. If we’re constantly at war with our enemy, our sword should never be sheathed, but should always be held at the ready! We’ll go over the sword more in a few moments, but for now, let’s continue on in the armor of God with the second half of verse 14: “with the breastplate of righteousness in place”. This part of Roman armor, called the Lorica Segmentata, had iron strips fastened together with leather straps that covered the torso of the legionnaire. In Rome, this part of the armor covered both the front and the back of the wearer — but the Greek Word Paul uses here, “thoraka”, simply means “breastplate” and could refer to something that covers only the front or both sides. At any rate, this is armor that is intended to protect the heart. Righteousness, therefore, is intended to protect our hearts. But how?
Righteousness literally means “morally right.” Now it makes sense! Righteousness is designed to protect our hearts — not against being stabbed by swords like the Roman armor, but against the temptation and sinful attacks of the devil. Together with Truth, Righteousness protects our body from attack. Just like the belt and breastplate protect the Roman soldier from attacks, so do truth and righteousness come together to form the core of our armor.
Next, Paul describes a very important — but sometimes forgotten — piece of armor: sandals. Verse 15: “and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace.” A Roman soldier wore a type of leather sandal called caligae as part of his armor. Most armor is designed to protect the wearer against attacks, but this was designed to protect the wearer from the elements. They had a very open design, allowing increased airflow across the foot, which helped prevent ailments like trench foot and even blisters. This was often considered one of the most important parts of a soldier’s armor — if one can’t move, one can’t fight. Roman soldiers had no jeeps or armored transports, so they were forced to march from place to place — sometimes, from one side of Europe to the other. Without quality shoes, these marches would have crippled the Roman army. It was therefore no accident that Paul chose Roman caligae to represent peace. Without the peace of Christ, we cannot move. We would be so frozen in fear and doubt that we wouldn’t be able to function as effective soldiers in the Army of God.
So far, we’ve discussed the belt, breastplate, and shoes. But these are all parts of armor that are really only useful in close, hand-to-hand fighting. Thankfully, there is a type of armor that protects against attacks from afar — the shield. Verse 16 says, “In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.” The shield of faith. In a Roman Legion, the shield, or scutum, was large, rectangular, and light — it only weighed around 20 pounds, but it could withstand direct attacks from swords or arrows. The shield was important to a soldier not only because it helped protect the bearer, but also because it protected the entire legion. The Romans had a tactic called “testudo”, where the soldiers would kneel and cover themselves with their shields. The legion would be so close together that the shields would end up overlapping, making it much more difficult for an enemy to get a successful attack past the shield wall.
Similarly, our faith is not just our own shield, but can also serve as a shield for those around us. Allow me to explain. Faith can serve as our own shield when it reminds us who we’re fighting for and against. Remember, the battles are already won — and we’re all on the winning side. However, the flaming arrows of the evil one are filled with lies, trying to convince us that we are all failures, that we are unloved, that the battle is lost, and that there’s no longer any reason to fight. We know that’s not the truth, but if one of those arrows hits, the pain is all too real. However! When we use our faith to protect ourselves from these attacks, we remember that Christ died on the cross for us personally. We remember that we are on the winning side. We remember that there is nothing we can do that’s so bad or so evil that God can’t still love us. We remember that the devil is the father of all lies, and then the arrows seem to lose their power. Our faith in Christ protects us from the attacks of the devil just like shields protected a Roman legionnaire two thousand years ago.
But I mentioned that the shield can protect others as well. What about them? Well, our own faith can encourage others. Just as the Roman legions would form the testudo formation when attacked, ensuring that everyone could work together in protection, we must, on occasion, use our own shields of faith to help protect the believers around us who are struggling.
There is one glaring omission in the list of armor pieces so far — a helmet. Like modern helmets, the Roman version protected the head and face, but it had one other quality that many modern helmets lack — intimidation. Roman helmets had a large crest on top that made the soldier look taller and wilder, instilling fear in their enemies. Paul knew this when he wrote in verse 17, “Take the helmet of salvation”. Salvation is our helmet. It protects our heads and faces—we know we’re saved, so the devil’s lies no longer apply. It helps prevent the secret attacks of temptation from entering our thoughts. We’re saved! A Roman soldier would never fight without his helmet, because a single glancing blow to the side of an unprotected head would spell doom. Likewise, we must never fight the powers and principalities of darkness without our own helmet of salvation, otherwise a single glancing blow would spell doom for us as well!
So far, all we’ve discussed has been defensive. Now we finally get to the offensive weapons! The second half of verse 17, “and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” The Roman sword, called a Gladius, was a nasty weapon. It was between 2-3 feet long, double-edged for cutting and slashing, with a pointed tip for stabbing and a large knob on the end of the handle for beating. A trained Roman soldier could do a lot of damage with just one Gladius, but if they were untrained, they were more liable to hurt themselves than anyone else.
The same is true for the Sword of the Spirit — the Bible. Knowledge of the Bible is important because it gives us the ammunition to attack the devil. As Christ did during his temptation, someone trained in the Word can counter every temptation the devil tries to send our way with scripture. However, if we’re not trained in the Word, we can do much more harm to ourselves than good. If we don’t know the proper scripture, we can’t effectively fight the devil’s attacks! So, how do we get trained in the Word, then? Easy — read. Read the Word! Meditate on it! Pray about it! And don’t just do it once, but do it all the time. Make it a habit; something you do without even thinking about.
But there is one more weapon that many people omit when discussing the armor of God — Prayer. We’ll end with verse 18, “Pray in the Spirit at all times and on every occasion. Stay alert and be persistent in your prayers for all believers everywhere.” This reinforces everything that has already been discussed — without prayer, none of this would be possible. We must pray to know the truth; we must pray to know righteousness; we must pray for peace; we must pray to understand faith; we must pray to be saved; and we must pray while studying the Word of God in order to use it as a weapon. But above all, we must be persistent in our prayers—we cannot just pray once and be done with it. Persistent prayers, not only for ourselves, but for “all believers everywhere,” encourage and strengthen us all, allowing us to effectively fight the battle with the Lord on our side.
We also must be wary of breaking the rules. Instead of charging headlong into the enemy’s camp of sin and temptation, we must realize that our General, Christ, has already won the war, so we need to follow His lead. By putting on the full armor of God, we can be certain the battle will be won.
I hope Ya all got something out of this, and you put on your armor every day. We’re in a war for souls, yours, mine, and everyone we come in contact with.
Remember, there are no accidental meetings. Each person you meet is a divine appointment. If you handle it with that in mind, God will give you the boldness and the words needed to say the right thing!
Lord bless all your children, giving them mercy and your loving touch as they journey through life. Never meeting a stranger they didn’t know as a brother or sister, needing to know you and your loving kindness.
Thank you, Lord, for sending your Son, Jesus. It’s in His precious name we pray.
AMEN
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